KMID : 1143820120080020153
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Anxiety and Mood 2012 Volume.8 No. 2 p.153 ~ p.160
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Validity and Reliability of the Employee's Stress Response Scale
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ÀÌÁ¤Àº:Lee Jeong-Eun
ÃÖº¸¶ó:Choi Bo-Ra/Á¤¿µÀº:Jung Young-Eun/¼Û±¤Çå:Song Gary/°¹ÎÀç:Kang Min-Jae Dain/äÁ¤È£:Chae Jeong-Ho
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Abstract
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Objectives : The purpose of this study was to develop an employee's stress response scale (ESRS) and examine its validity and reliability.
Methods : The study was conducted as follows : item generation, and test of validity and reliability. Items were developed via literature review, review of instruments, and data acquired from email-survey of counselors in the field of Employee Assistance Program (EAP). In order to test validity and reliability, data were collected from 400 employees.
Results : The result of exploratory factor analysis of ESRS suggested 4 factor structures (work-related, anger, somatization, depression & anxiety) with a total of 25 items. ESRS showed a relatively strong positive correlation with Hospital Anxiety-Depression scale (HAD), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Psychological Wellbeing Index (PWI), which showed ESRS had high convergent validity. Cronbach's and test-retest reliability was .95 and .610 respectively. Conclusion : The ESRS is reliable and valid brief scale for measuring stress responses of employees. This scale would be useful in quantitatively evaluating job stress in workplace.
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KEYWORD
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Stress response, Validity, Reliability, Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
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